Author: Bruce Pagano II (Page 3 of 51)

Bruce Pagano is a blogger and podcaster living in the Treasure Valley area of Idaho. He is married and has four children, a retired US military veteran, a licensed clinical professional counselor, and has over 14 years of ministerial leadership experience. Most of his writing focuses on manhood, leadership, relationships, and faith issues. His writing can be found at www.brucepagano.com and his podcast at www.foldingchairtheology.com.

Lent 2021: A Call for the American Church to Lament and Repent

Starting on Ash Wednesday (February 17, 2021) we will enter a time of lament and repentance. Our lament will be over the church’s complicity in a range of issues (sins) that have caused so much hurt. They’ve also negatively impacted our ability to witness to a world desperately in need of Jesus.

Something New, but Old

Because lament and repentance are not typically regular practices, for us as a Church, it is beneficial to be specific about the purpose of this week. Specifically, as we intentionally position ourselves in a posture of lament we will be moved toward the act of repentance. This is often difficult for us, both individually and communally, for two reasons. The first is because lament, or grieving, is hard and we make many attempts to avoid it. Because of that, we’ve not made lament a part of the discipleship or taught what it means to grieve well. The second is because we have largely misunderstood what repentance is, again, both individually and communally.

There was a time that I assumed that repentance meant that I had to take responsibility for whatever the sin was as if I had actually done it or participated in it. For example, the church has a long and well documented complicity in racism and racist practices.

I would look at the issue and the church’s involvement and assume that repentance meant that I had to admit to personal racist behavior. I would try to process that idea and really struggle with the implication that I needed to take responsibility for something I didn’t actually do. I’m sure that I have situations in my life that involved unintentional actions that were, at the very least, racially insensitive. But, racist? Absolutely not. For me, the focus became about intention and I would never intentionally treat someone different because of their skin color. In my mind, I couldn’t align the idea of historic complicity with my own lack of personal intent.

Gaining Understanding

At the same time, I would struggle with the biblical principle of communal repentance, shown in Israel’s repentance for the previous generation’s sins, even though they had not participated in that particular sin. After years of prayer, counsel, and study, I’ve come to understand the real intent of repentance. Before we continue, it will be helpful to define some key terms.

Complicity: the state of being an accomplice or in partnership or involvement in wrongdoing. In the context of the issues presented over the coming weeks, complicity means either intentional participation in and/or compromising in those areas by making shameful concessions.

Lament: the dictionary definition is “to feel or express sorrow or regret for something.” However, it’s more than that and uniquely Christian. Biblical lament is first, and foremost, a prayer. But not any prayer, it is a prayer that is directly focused on expressing fear, regret, and sorrow to God and communicating, to Him, our desire for restoration and renewal. Specifically, restoration of our connection to Him and renewal of our mind to His way of thinking.

Repentance: Again, the dictionary definition is, a deep sorrow, compunction, or contrition for a past sin, wrongdoing, or the like. However, this misses the nuances and intention of biblical repentance. Repentance is more specifically the intentional recognition of past wrongdoing, whether individual or communal, the decision to change your mind, and then act in a manner contrary to the act that prompted the need for repentance.

Toward Repentance

It is with these definitions and clarifications in mind that we are able to lament the Church’s complicity and compromise of these sins. Then we are able to approach them with “a broken and humbled heart” (Psalm 51:7) and understand that repentance is not about acknowledging direct responsibility for committing them (sometimes they might be), but rather an acknowledgment of their opposition to the Gospel of Jesus and our desire to change our minds about them and commit to actions that move the church in a direction opposite of the Church’s historical actions within that specific sins. In essence, it is a complete rejection of the previous intentional acts or beliefs, or passive allowance, and the deliberate move toward beliefs and actions that are Christ-honoring and people welcoming.

Before we move into repentance, we must first lament our past. Deep sorrow and grief are necessary for repentance and the vehicle by which the Holy Spirit moves us through conviction and into repentance.

Here are the issues we lament as a church and then seek repentance in:

  • Allowing Leaders unchecked and unaccountable power/authority (WK 1)
  • Complicity in Racial injustices (WK 2)
  • Misplaced Allegiance (Idolatry) (WK 3)
  • Christian Nationalism (WK 4)
  • Enemy Making (WK 5)
  • Turning Toward and Celebration (WK 6)

The Process

During each week (Mon – Fri) there will be daily issues presented for how these have played out in specific ways (i.e. Wk 1, Day 1 – Sexual Abuse).

Each week will feature:

  1. A Daily Reading
  2. A Reflective Question
  3. A weekly prayer
  4. A list of resources

The intention is to spend time in prayer and reflection to allow the Holy Spirit to guide you toward specific action in some or all of these areas. It’s important to understand that while we can begin to move God’s church away from each of these sins through individual action, we may feel God calling us to do work, on a communal scale, in one specific area. This is okay and not a rejection of the work needed in the other areas.

Toward Christ

It’s also important to remember that some of these issues may rub you the wrong way. You may feel the urge to reject the notion of complicity and the need for repentance. I urge you to still seek the Holy Spirit in these areas; remember that repentance is not an admission of responsibility for committing these sins. Instead, it is a commitment to and taking responsibility for the renewing of our minds in these areas. It’s our intentional act to move the church far in the opposite direction of them.

As we enter the last week of Lent, we will enter with a heart moved toward celebration. This will be a week of preparation and celebration for the coming Good Friday and Easter. We will celebrate the resurrection and promised return of our Good King, Jesus, who has defeated every one of these sins. This week also allows us to acknowledge that Jesus’s defeat of these sins is seen in our good works, He has prepared for us to do, in these areas. With that in mind, one of the primary purposes of this week is a commitment to action. Repentance is only as good as its ability to invoke action in the opposite direction of the repented of offense.

As we prepare for this next season, I’m praying for you; for us, as Jesus’s Church. This is how we usher heaven to earth. Let’s get to ushering.

You can download this as a PDF at the below link:

The daily readings, questions, and weekly prayer will be posted on my Instagram profile: @bpags2


Weekly Guides

Week of Lament (Starting Ash Wednesday to Feb 21)

Week 1 (Feb 22-26), Authority & Power

Week 2 (Mar 1-5), Complicity in Racial Injustices

Week 3 (Mar 8-12), Misplaced Allegiance (Idolatry)

Week 4 (Mar 15-19), Christian Nationalism

Week 5 (Mar 22-26), Enemy Making

Passion Week (Mar 29-Apr 2), Celebration

Loving God: All Your Soul

All Your Soul
Photo by Josh Marshall on Unsplash

Loving God with all your soul is a little more complicated of an area to consider. If loving God, when we cannot see Him, is difficult because of the abstract nature of it, then certainly loving Him with all of your soul only compounds that complexity. It helps to understand that while the Jewish believe the heart is where we experience and express much of what makes us a person (intellect, emotion, will), the soul is our essence. 

God’s Breath

Remember, essence is our intrinsic nature or the indispensable quality that determines our character. Soul, also translated as breath, is God’s breath of life or the thing that animates our bodies. It is the thing that God joined with our physical body and made it alive and what it means to be created in God’s image. When God breathed life into us, He was putting into us both His essence and the characteristics that make us, us. He animated our body with life that is Him.

Loving God with all your soul is about loving God with all of who you are. The Jews believe that the soul is the seat of our emotions because our emotions are a part of who we are. So loving God with all our soul includes our emotional responses to God. I’ve always been an emotional person, but the way that manifested before and after God is quite different.

Your Soul is You

Before God, my emotions came out often as anger. During that time, I might’ve called it passion, but it was anger. There were other emotions, but I think anger was the most frequent and predominate one. After God got a hold of me, I started crying a lot. Not because I’m sad, maybe sometimes, but mostly because I often feel overwhelmed with a lot; joy, amusement, awe, and relief. I also feel more compassionate toward others. To be clear, this was my emotional journey and is not intended to be indicative of how everyone’s journey should go. So, while there is an emotional aspect to this, it’s far more than that. Loving God with all your soul is manifested in you being you. That means relating and responding to Him with the character, personality, and emotions with which He created you.

Be You for Them

Again, living out the New Command, “to love each other”, is the best way to see this manifested. If by nature, you’re a nurturing person, that character trait is most directly God-honoring when it is directed back to Him through nurturing His body. If you’re a steadfast “rock “type person, you show your love for God best when you provide support for His people. Because your soul is who you are, if you’re creative, then you create. But you create for the good of others, starting with those in His body. Loving God with all your soul has everything honoring those in His body with who you are.


Excerpt from my book, Three Commands: Jesus’ Fulfillment of the Law Through Love. You can purchase the book HERE.

Loving God: All Your Heart

Love; God; All your heart
Photo by Debby Hudson on Unsplash

One of my favorite interactions between Jesus and Peter occurs on a beach after Jesus is resurrected. It’s found in John 21 and involves Jesus asking Peter if he loves Him multiple times, while they walk together. This is a great conversation to help understand what it means to love God with all your heart.

When Jesus asked Peter if he loves Him, the word He uses for love is the Greek word agape. But, Peter used a different Greek word for love in his reply. He used phileo. It may not seem like a big deal, but if you understand the nuanced meaning of each, it’s enormous.

Two Loves

Agape is a divine love, which originates from God, the idea of love as an essence that we discussed earlier. It is a selfless, generous, and sacrificial love that expresses a deep affection in the form of action. It is a love that moves a person to extend love before all the circumstances of a situation might be known. Agape is not a human love, although, as Christians, we aspire to love this way. Instead, it is the kind of love that is necessary for loving your enemy. 

Phileo love, on the other hand, is most accurately defined as brotherly love, or a love defined by closeness to another. It’s the kind of love that you think of when in connection to loving a sibling or a dear friend. Most sermons I’ve heard suggest that Jesus used the word agape all three times that He asked the question and that Peter answered the first two times using the word phileo, then changed his answer the third time, using the word agape.

The suggestion here is that Peter caught on to what Jesus was asking, finally understood, and answered with the “right” word the third time. Third time’s the charm, right? It seems logical that Peter, like the rest of us, would have finally understood the answer Jesus wanted. Then, with his new understanding, he finally answers correctly. Except, that isn’t how it’s actually in the text; it occurred the other way around. 

HE Meets Us

After asking twice if Peter loved him unconditionally, with this divinely generous and sacrificial agape love, and Peter responding twice that he loved Jesus with the brotherly affection of phileo love, it was Jesus who changed His words. The third time Jesus asked Peter if he loved him, He asked, “Do you phileo me?” Only then comes Peter’s most desperate answer, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love (phileo) you.” There could be any number of reasons why Jesus changed which word He used, but I think it points to the beauty of an essential truth of Christ. Jesus will, and does, fully meet us wherever we find ourselves in life. He allows us to give only what we’re capable of giving at that time, all the while inviting us to “follow Him” as He leads us toward more. There’s comfort in that. There’s rest in that.

And for Peter, after such a devastating event as denying Christ, it was merciful for Jesus to allow him to extend the love he was capable of giving. From a human standpoint, it makes sense that Peter’s denial would have affected his confidence in how much he loved Jesus. 

Demand v. Desire

One of the truths of this interaction is that Jesus doesn’t demand that we love Him with agape love, especially if we’re not ready for it. However, Him asking Peter twice does show that He desires it. And if He does, is it even possible to love Him that way? If so, how do we get there? The answer is in Jesus’ response to Peter. All three times that Jesus asked Peter if he loved Him He responded to Peter with “tend my sheep” or “feed my sheep.” Jesus points Peter toward caring for and teaching those who would choose to follow Him. It seems like Jesus is communicating two things here. The first points to what our actions will look like if we profess to love Him with agape, and the second is how to grow toward loving Him with agape.

Love for Christ

Our love for our brothers and sisters in Christ is a direct reflection of the type of love we have for Christ. If I’m honest, it shows me that most often, I have phileo love for Jesus. And while that’s okay, and Jesus accepts that He still desires for me to love him with agape love. That only happens in community with other Christians. And because I desire to love Christ like that, hopefully without the actual physical cross at the end of it, I have to love His bride. What Jesus, and the rest of the Bible, makes clear is that your love and honor of God’s people is the best indication of your love and honor for God. Not only that, the Body is the one place that you can practice and learn what it means and looks like to love that way.

Loving God with all your heart has everything to do with opening it to those in the Body. 


Excerpt from my book, Three Commands: Jesus’ Fulfillment of the Law Through Love. You can purchase the book HERE.

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